Ways of researching film at the State Library Victoria
Spectacular explosions, special effects, and tales of daring feature strongly in this genre. The big-budget comic book/superhero film are included as action films.
The art of making images and objects appear to be moving is called animation. There are many forms of animation, plenty of which were created before the advent of film (for example the flip book and the phenakistiscope).
In the modern era, animated films are associated with many different types of films including large scale Hollywood productions (aimed at children) and experimental film.
There are extensive resources available at the State Library Victoria about animation.
Animation - general search - Animat* (this includes the terms 'animation' and 'animated').
Using a country with the animat* search term may be helpful in narrowing the results - animat* Japan*
Dealing with the gruesome and scary, the horror film is best for those who love a good fright!
The science fiction film deals with largely imaginative concepts such as time travel, outer space and extraterrestrial beings, future technologies, and the strange and mysterious.
Science Fiction - general search term - science fiction film*
The crime genre film looks at those who perform misdeeds and those who try to catch them. Film noir is a related term to crime film as it refers to certain Hollywood crime films (originally from around the late 1930s to the mid 1950s) that had a very pessimistic outlook on the human condition. This term (meaning 'dark film') was first used by French critics.
Whether film noir it is a genre itself is debatable, but it is undeniable these films, particularly from the 1930s to 1950s, have had a large impact on filmmaking worldwide.
Film Noir - general search - film* noir
Crime film - general search - crime film*
Gangster film - general search - gangster* film*
Melodrama is a genre where the dramatic elements of the film are heightened. A failed romance is good fodder for a well made melodrama.
The musical genre of film are movies where a significant portion of the film and its narrative are performed in song. This genre was once a staple of Hollywood cinema (since the introduction of sound to film in the late 1920s), though in the last 40 years it's has appeared less frequently.
In world cinema it is India via Bollywood that are the biggest producers and enthusiastic viewers of musical film.
Musical film - general search term - musical* film*
See also Bollywood
The library has an extensive collection of film musical and soundtrack cds, vinyl records, and online.
The film western is a recognised genre that is mainly related to the United States of America and is a representation of the late 19th/early 20th century colonisation of the country by white setters of their frontier lands. Many western type films have been made elsewhere around the world, most notably in Italy.
The western genre is little seen in Hollywood in modern times, but it is a very important genre from film's early days until around the 1970s.
Western film* - general search - western film*
The main aspect of the comedy film is that the film is humorous or funny. There are many sub-genres of the comedy film, such as; romantic comedy, satire, slapstick, and parody.
Comedy film - general search term - comedy film*
Many films have been made that are intended for an audience of children and teenagers. Many films that fall within other genres (for example: animated films) are made especially for children or teenagers.
Children's film - general search term - children* film*
Another search term is children in motion pictures
Teenagers - general search term - teen* film* or teenagers in motion pictures
Documentary films have been an important filmmaking method since early cinema. It is essentially the filmic depiction of an aspect of reality.
Documentary film - general search (documentar* film*)
State Library Victoria holds many resources about documentary film. It may be worth using filters and specific search terms to locate the item you require.
DVD/Video documentary - there is a significant collection of documentary DVD/Video held at State Library Victoria that can be viewed.
Drama, action, comedy, thriller are common movie genres.
A genre is a particular theme or method of storytelling for a film. Movies are often thought of in terms of 'genre'.
Thinking about movies in genre terms can be useful in tracking down a particular type of film and filmmakers who specialise in a genre. Genre films can often be thought of as a straight-forward piece of storytelling and entertainment, but some genre films deliberately explore complex themes (eg: a horror film such as Dawn of the dead is thought of as a zombie film and also as a commentary on the perils of capitalism).
Many general/introductory film texts discuss genre. Some books that examine film genre in detail include:
The library has a significant amount of material that is findable using genre terminology. The pages below are just a sample of some of the more common genres.
Science fiction and the mass cultural genre system / John Rieder
Comic Venus : women and comedy in American silent film / Kristen Anderson Wagner
Gangsters and G-men on screen : crime cinema then and now / Gene D. Phillips.
It's alive! : classic horror and sci-fi movie posters from the Kirk Hammett Collection / edited by Daniel Finamore ; with contributions by Steve Almond, Daniel Finamore, Joseph LeDoux.
Contemporary musical film / edited by K.J. Donnelly and Beth Carroll.
Anatomy of the superhero film / Larrie Dudenhoeffer.
