Ways of researching film at the State Library Victoria
Search term for China - Motion picture* china, Search term for Hong Kong - Motion Picture* "Hong Kong", Search term for Taiwan - Motion Picture* Taiwan
Search for Japan - Motion Picture* japan
Search South and North Korea - Motion Picture* Korea
View films from the communist world revealing war, history, current affairs, culture and society as seen through the socialist lens. Spanning most of the 20th century, the archive covers the USSR, Vietnam, China, Korea, much of Eastern Europe, the GDR, Britain and Cuba.
Note that the Library's subscription now includes content from Modules I, II and III (Wars & Revolutions, Newsreels & Cinemagazines, Culture & Society)
Spotlight Discover more about this resource in our Online Collection Spotlight: Socialism on Film blog post.
Feature film production is strong in a number of countries in these areas, particularly Iran, as well as South Africa, Israel, and Nigeria. Check the reference books listed for information on smaller film producing countries. Article searches can be an effective searching tool for hard-to-find material on African and Middle East film.
Search terms for Africa - motion picture* Africa* NOT "african american*" NOT "afro american*"
Search term for South Africa - motion picture* "South Africa*"
Nollywood is a (controvesial) nickname used to discuss the Nigerian film industry. Nollywood films are currently produced at a very high rate and are popular in Africa (which is perhaps why Nollywood shares a similar terminology to Hollywood and Bollywood).
Search term for Nollywood. (Note that a search using articles will bring up many more matches)
Search term for Arabic film - motion picture* Arab*
Search term for Turkey - motion picture* Turkey
Search term for Israel - motion picture* Israel*
Search term for Iran - motion picture* Iran*
A number of Iranian films and filmmakers have had constant success in the arthouse film markets worldwide.
Searching for resources on European film - motion picture* europe*
There is much writing available on Russian/Soviet Union cinema. Early Soviet era cinema brought innovations regarding montage and documentary.
Search term for Russia - motion picture* Russia*. Search term for Soviet Union - motion picture* Soviet
Search term for Czech - motion picture* Czech*
Search term for Poland - motion picture* poland
Search term for Yugoslavia - motion picture* Yugoslav*
View films from the communist world revealing war, history, current affairs, culture and society as seen through the socialist lens. Spanning most of the 20th century, the archive covers the USSR, Vietnam, China, Korea, much of Eastern Europe, the GDR, Britain and Cuba.
Note that the Library's subscription now includes content from Modules I, II and III (Wars & Revolutions, Newsreels & Cinemagazines, Culture & Society)
Spotlight Discover more about this resource in our Online Collection Spotlight: Socialism on Film blog post.
Europe has traditionally (and continues to be) an important area for filmmaking, both in terms of film production and film industry in general. For the larger European countries, much has been written and can be accessed at the State Library Victoria.
Due to the amount of writing on German, Spanish, and Italian cinema, using genre and other film terminology with a country search might be needed to narrow one's search results.
Search term for general European film - motion picture* europe*
Search term for Germany - motion picture* German*. Search term for Austria - motion picture* Austria*.
Search term for Italy - motion picture* Ital*
Search term for Spain - motion picture* Spanish. Another search for Spain - motion picture* Spain.
Search term for Greece - motion picture* Greece
Search term for Belgium - motion picture* Belgium
Key filmmakers: Chantal Akerman
Search term for Netherlands - motion picture* Netherlands
Search term for Sweden - motion picture* Swed*
Search term for Denmark - motion picture* Denmark
Search term for Finland - motion picture* Finland
View films from the communist world revealing war, history, current affairs, culture and society as seen through the socialist lens. Spanning most of the 20th century, the archive covers the USSR, Vietnam, China, Korea, much of Eastern Europe, the GDR, Britain and Cuba.
Note that the Library's subscription now includes content from Modules I, II and III (Wars & Revolutions, Newsreels & Cinemagazines, Culture & Society)
Spotlight Discover more about this resource in our Online Collection Spotlight: Socialism on Film blog post.
France uses film as a key cultural point of identity. Its film industry is heavily subsidised by the government and has protections afforded to it unlike most other film industries in the world.
France is important for not only its film production industry in general but is known as the home of many key film theorists and filmmakers. One of the most influential film making movements, the Parisian based nouvelle vague (New Wave) movies of the late 1950s and 1960s looked at cinema in a different way than Hollywood film did at the time. The ideas explored in the movement had a massive impact on filmmaking in the USA, and all over the world.
France - general search (motion picture* France). Using genre and or film theory terminology with the general search term may narrow your search results.
Some key filmmakers - Agnes Varda, Jean-Luc Godard, Jean Renoir, Francois Truffaut, Eric Rohmer, Claire Denis
India's vibrant cinema has been a mainstay of Indian popular culture. Film production in India is amongst the highest in the world, and the Indian musical (known around the world as Bollywood) has spawned a massive music and star industry. The Indian film industry is not just Bollywood and there have been many important films and filmmakers working in India who do not partake in the musical movie tradition.
motion picture* India* is a good search, though simply typing Bollywood gives plenty of results as well.
There is a number of Indian specific film journals in our collection dated between the 1970s and the early 1990s.
A good way to search to research filmmaking in countries south of the USA is to use the term motion picture* Latin.
Check the reference books listed below for information on smaller film producing countries. Article searches can also reap more results.
Search term for Brazil - motion picture* Bra*il*
Search term for Canada - motion picture* Canad*
View films from the communist world revealing war, history, current affairs, culture and society as seen through the socialist lens. Spanning most of the 20th century, the archive covers the USSR, Vietnam, China, Korea, much of Eastern Europe, the GDR, Britain and Cuba.
Note that the Library's subscription now includes content from Modules I, II and III (Wars & Revolutions, Newsreels & Cinemagazines, Culture & Society)
Spotlight Discover more about this resource in our Online Collection Spotlight: Socialism on Film blog post.
Directors in British and Irish cinema : a reference companion / edited by Robert Murphy ; associate editors: Geoff Brown and Alan Burton
Great Britain - general search ("motion picture*" Britain)
As Britain is a major film producer, as well as a supplier of talent to the USA, there are many film books the library holds. Using other keywords may help narrow your choices. For example, if you are interested in British comedy films, try Brit* comedy film*.
Scotland - general search (motion picture* Scotland)
Ireland - general search (motion picture* Ireland)
Browse fascinating full-text collections on entertainment in the Victorian era, including moving pictures, music hall and theatre, circuses and sideshows, spiritualism and magic.
Discover the music, fashion, youth culture and political movements of the period through printed and manuscript sources, visual material, ephemera and video clips.
Spotlight Discover more about this resource in our Online Collection Spotlight: Popular Culture in Britain and America, 1950-1975 blog post.
Explore the lives of the late Victorians and Edwardians captured between 1895 and 1913 by some of Britain’s earliest film pioneers and innovators. Featuring film collections, as well as video interviews, exhibitions and essays by experts.
Spotlight Discover more about this resource in our Online Collection Spotlight: Victorians on Film blog post.
Most of the film books in the library are about USA films. There is a very wide range of material available and using a basic search (motion picture* United States) will bring up an overload of results.
One suggestion is to combine search terms.
To find items on American cinema relating to feminism try motion picture* "United States" feminis* (using * to include both feminism and feminist)
To find items on American cinema relating to comedy try film* "United States" comedy.
Another search term to try is Hollywood, though you will want to filter and combine search terms for it as well.
Below is a very small selection of writing on USA film that might be useful.
State Library Victoria holds many key academic film journals that are based in the USA (mostly published by USA universities). Their content includes much USA film but their scope is global cinema. Magazines like Variety and Hollywood reporter are specifically about the USA film industry. Hollywood quarterly (1940s-1950s) and Premiere (monthly that ran 1980s-2000s) were good all round film news and entertainment magazines focusing on USA film. The Media history digital library links to many historical USA film magazines.
The databases mentioned on the 'Research' page of this guide should give good results for USA films. Try the databases below as well.
Discover the music, fashion, youth culture and political movements of the period through printed and manuscript sources, visual material, ephemera and video clips.
Spotlight Discover more about this resource in our Online Collection Spotlight: Popular Culture in Britain and America, 1950-1975 blog post.
Some good general worldwide coverage about cinema that the library holds includes:
Magill's annual cinema worldwide. Magill's survey of cinema is a series containing reviews from the silent era to the 1980s.
The Directory of world cinema book series has guides to film in certain countries or regions.
The International motion picture almanac (1956-2014) includes production and exhibition trends for each country.
If you are looking for information on film in newspapers around the world check out the State Library Victoria newspaper guide, or the wikipedia list of online newspaper archives.
Books about film/cinema are often written with a group of films listed by country or continent.
Writing about individual movies/filmmakers are often placed within the context of a country/continent film culture and history.
Using a wildcard asterisk (*) can broaden your search term by including variations of a spelling of a country. For example, using the asterisk after the n in Japan (Japan*) allows searching for both Japan and Japanese.
Basic terms like 'film' or 'cinema' or "motion picture*" (with quotation marks and asterisk) with the country or region or continent.
For example: Japan* film . Japan* cinema . "motion picture*" Japan*
Using genre terms or film theory terms can focus your search.
For example: motion picture* France feminis* (use * for either feminism or feminist), or film* China action.
Article search - use for online articles. Choose this term from the drop down box that is usually set on Everything except articles.
Do multiple searches for a film if it is in a language other than English. Use the English title and the original language title. Original language information for a film is usually located on websites like the Internet Movie database or Wikipedia.
Evacuee Cinema : Bombay and Lahore in Partition Transit (1940-1960) / Salma Siddique
Kore-Eda Hirokazu / Marc Yamada.
America’s Corporate Art : The Studio Authorship of Hollywood Motion Pictures / Jerome Christensen
The Films of Jocelyne Saab : Films, Artworks and Cultural Events for the Arab World / Edited by Mathilde Rouxel, Stefanie Van de Peer
Lupita Nyong’o : Oscar-Winning Actress / Therese M. Shea
On Marilyn Monroe : an Opinionated Guide / Richard Barrios
